GitLab作为一个领先的、完整的DevOps平台，为团队提供了一个集成的解决方案，使得软件开发和交付变得更加高效、可靠。本文将介绍如何通过安装Docker和GitLab EE来搭建一个功能完善的代码托管平台，然后通过Ruby 获得企业授权License。

Ruby生成的 GitLabBV.gitlab-license license_key.pub 文件可以直接使用本站所提供的，可以直接省略掉通过Ruby创建证书License的步骤，直接替换即可，下载地址请看附件。

安装 Docker

sudo yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
sudo sed -i 's+download.docker.com+mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce+' /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
sudo yum -y install docker-ce
systemctl enable --now docker

配置 Docker 镜像加速

{  
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://vwlrpbcp.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]  
}

安装 GitLab EE

docker run -itd  \
 -p 80:80 \
 -p 443:443 \
 -p 2222:22 \
 -v /data/gitlab/log:/var/log/gitlab \
 -v /data/gitlab/opt:/var/opt/gitlab \
 -v /data/gitlab/etc:/etc/gitlab \
 --restart always \
 --privileged=true \
 --name gitlab \
 gitlab/gitlab-ee

确认 GitLab EE 已经正常运行

docker ps -a

img

运行 Ruby

docker run -it --rm ruby /bin/bash

安装许可证工具

img

创建license.rb文件

cat >license.rb<<'EOF'
    require "openssl"
    require "gitlab/license"
    key_pair = OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.generate(2048)
    File.open("license_key", "w") { |f| f.write(key_pair.to_pem) }
    public_key = key_pair.public_key
    File.open("license_key.pub", "w") { |f| f.write(public_key.to_pem) }
    private_key = OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new File.read("license_key")
    Gitlab::License.encryption_key = private_key
    license = Gitlab::License.new
    license.licensee = {
    "Name" => "gitlab",
    "Company" => "gitlab",
    "Email" => "admin@gitlab.com",
    }
    license.starts_at = Date.new(2024, 1, 1)
    license.expires_at = Date.new(2099, 1, 1)
    license.notify_admins_at = Date.new(2049, 12, 1)
    license.notify_users_at = Date.new(2049, 12, 1)
    license.block_changes_at = Date.new(2050, 1, 1)
    license.restrictions = {
    active_user_count: 10000,
    }
    puts "License:"
    puts license
    data = license.export
    puts "Exported license:"
    puts data
    File.open("GitLabBV.gitlab-license", "w") { |f| f.write(data) }
    public_key = OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new File.read("license_key.pub")
    Gitlab::License.encryption_key = public_key
    data = File.read("GitLabBV.gitlab-license")
    $license = Gitlab::License.import(data)
    puts "Imported license:"
    puts $license
    unless $license
    raise "The license is invalid."
    end
    if $license.restricted?(:active_user_count)
    active_user_count = 10000
    if active_user_count > $license.restrictions[:active_user_count]
        raise "The active user count exceeds the allowed amount!"
    end
    end
    if $license.notify_admins?
    puts "The license is due to expire on #{$license.expires_at}."
    end
    if $license.notify_users?
    puts "The license is due to expire on #{$license.expires_at}."
    end
    module Gitlab
    class GitAccess
        def check(cmd, changes = nil)
        if $license.block_changes?
            return build_status_object(false, "License expired")
        end
        end
    end
    end
    puts "This instance of GitLab Enterprise Edition is licensed to:"
    $license.licensee.each do |key, value|
    puts "#{key}: #{value}"
    end
    if $license.expired?
    puts "The license expired on #{$license.expires_at}"
    elsif $license.will_expire?
    puts "The license will expire on #{$license.expires_at}"
    else
    puts "The license will never expire."
    end
EOF

生成证书

root@8f56c7c5621c:/# ruby license.rb
License:
#<Gitlab::License:0x00007fad2d4501c8>
Exported license: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Imported license:
#<Gitlab::License:0x00007fad2d3dd6f0>
This instance of GitLab Enterprise Edition is licensed to:
Name: gitlab
Company: gitlab
Email: admin@gitlab.com
The license will expire on 2099-01-01

img

然后会在当前目录下生成 GitLabBV.gitlab-license license_key license_key.pub三个文件。

img

将生成的 license_key.pub 文件复制到到 gitlab 容器中的/opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/.license_encryption_key.pub

 docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE              COMMAND             CREATED          STATUS                    PORTS                                                                                                             NAMES
8f56c7c5621c   ruby               "/bin/bash"         10 minutes ago   Up 10 minutes                                                                                                                               busy_bell
2042068f1d19   gitlab/gitlab-ee   "/assets/wrapper"   11 minutes ago   Up 11 minutes (healthy)   0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:443->443/tcp, :::443->443/tcp, 0.0.0.0:2222->22/tcp, :::2222->22/tcp   gitlab
[root@gitlab ~]#
[root@gitlab ~]# docker cp 8f56c7c5621c:/license_key.pub .
Successfully copied 2.05kB to /root/.
[root@gitlab ~]# ll
total 8
-rw-------. 1 root root 1218 Feb 28 17:32 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  451 Mar  4 00:14 license_key.pub
[root@gitlab ~]#
[root@gitlab ~]# docker cp license_key.pub 2042068f1d19:/opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/.license_encryption_key.pub
Successfully copied 2.05kB to 2042068f1d19:/opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/.license_encryption_key.pub

img

获取 GitLab 初始密码并订阅许可证

默认用户名 为 root

 sudo docker exec -it gitlab grep 'Password:' /etc/gitlab/initial_root_password
Password: M4PTVPTAGib9V2e3W/7HZXN/m7ia6T1M1Mfbh8DOp7s=

然后打开打开http://gitlab/admin/application_settings/general

img

img

如果上传 license 时提示该 license 不可用，可以重启一遍 gitlab 容器，或者替换完成license_encryption_key.pub 先重启 gitlab 容器再去 web 添加 license 也可以。

img

蓝奏云下载:https://wanghaoyu.lanzoue.com/inAe21q7zoqf

Last modification：April 25, 2025
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